from sklearn.cluster import KMeans from sklearn.metrics import silhouette_samples, silhouette_score import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.cm as cm import numpy as np range_n_clusters = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7,8,9,10] X = cell_tf_values_std for n_clusters in range_n_clusters: # Create a subplot with 1 row and 2 columns fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2) fig.set_size_inches(18, 7) # The 1st subplot is the silhouette plot # The silhouette coefficient can range from -1, 1 but in this example all # lie within [-0.1, 1] ax1.set_xlim([-0.1, 1]) # The (n_clusters+1)*10 is for inserting blank space between silhouette # plots of individual clusters, to demarcate them clearly. ax1.set_ylim([0, len(X) + (n_clusters + 1) * 10]) # Initialize the clusterer with n_clusters value and a random generator # seed of 10 for reproducibility. clusterer = KMeans(n_clusters=n_clusters, random_state=10) cluster_labels = clusterer.fit_predict(X) # The silhouette_score gives the average value for all the samples. # This gives a perspective into the density and separation of the formed # clusters silhouette_avg = silhouette_score(X, cluster_labels) print("For n_clusters =", n_clusters, "The average silhouette_score is :", silhouette_avg)